Severe Weather

Explore the impact and meteorological causes of the 1947 Sydney hailstorm. Learn about the record ice stones and structural damage across NSW. Discover

How do avalanches form when snow layers fail under stress? Explore the mechanics of slab failure and mountain weather triggers to stay safe. Discover

Explore the science behind this rare plasma fireball. Learn how does ball lightning form through silicon vapor oxidation and electrical discharge. Discover

Learn how does cloud-to-cloud lightning form via charge separation and electrical discharge within storm cells. Discover the atmospheric science to Learn.

How does cloud-to-ground lightning form? Explore the physics of stepped leaders, return strokes, and charge separation in storm clouds. Learn

How do blizzards form through cyclogenesis and pressure gradients? Study the specific wind and visibility criteria that define these winter storms.

Learn how do low-pressure systems form through surface convergence and upper-level divergence to drive cloud and rain. Follow this guide to Discover

Explore how do hurricanes form through warm ocean waters, convection, and the Coriolis effect. Learn about the thermodynamic engine that fuels these

Learn how the eyewall replacement cycle creates concentric eyewalls, triggers inner core collapse, and expands the wind field of intense cyclones. Discover

Learn the science of how do tropical cyclones form through warm water, latent heat, and the Coriolis effect. See the conditions required for genesis. Read

Learn how do gustnadoes form along thunderstorm outflow boundaries through horizontal wind shear and vertical rotation. Compare them to true tornadoes.

How do waterspouts form over the ocean? Learn about atmospheric physics and the differences between fair-weather and tornadic types in this guide. Discover