Thunderstorms

Learn how do haboobs form when thunderstorm microbursts generate cold pool outflows that lift dry sand into massive, rolling walls of dust. Read

Explore the impact and meteorological causes of the 1947 Sydney hailstorm. Learn about the record ice stones and structural damage across NSW. Discover

How does thunder form through rapid air expansion and lightning discharge? Explore the science behind the shock wave and atmospheric heating. Discover

Microburst formation involves evaporative cooling and precipitation loading creating violent straight-line winds. Learn how these severe downdrafts form.

Learn how do downbursts form through evaporative cooling and negative buoyancy in severe thunderstorms. Find out how microbursts cause wind shear to See

How do bow echoes form via cold pools and rear-inflow jets? Understand the radar signatures and RKW theory behind severe straight-line wind damage.

Learn how mesoscale convective vortices formation occurs through diabatic heating and stratiform rain processes in the Australian middle atmosphere.

Learn how mesoscale convective system formation occurs as storm cells merge along outflow boundaries to create severe weather complexes. Discover

How do derechos form via bow echo formation and rear inflow jets? Study the mechanics of straight-line wind damage and mesoscale convective systems.

Learn how squall line formation occurs when wind shear and cold pools interact to create destructive linear storms. Discover how these systems work. Read

Learn how supercell thunderstorm formation occurs through instability and wind shear to create rotating mesocyclones. Understand severe weather and Read

Learn how multicell thunderstorm formation works via gust fronts and vertical wind shear. See how these regenerative storm clusters stay active for hours.